Last night in Paris, before Austria. Spent the day taking the train to Caen, and from there to Pont du Hoc--then to Omaha Beach. Massive bomb and shell craters at Pont du Hoc. The Rangers who assualted this area paid a heavy price in dead and wounded, only to find that the 152 mm guns they came to destroy had been moved inland. What do Rangers do after climbing a cliff and taking caualties for guns that weren't there? Why, they followed the tracks left by the gun carriages, found the guns and wrecked them with thermite grenades.
I have read about the massive gun emplacements and the "hedgerows" (bocage) faced by the GIs after clearing the beachhead, but you don't appreciate just how thick the bocage was until you see it up close. Farmers have planted bocage for centuries to cut down on erosion. The farmers usually kept them trimmed the tour guide told us, but the Germans ordered that they be left to grow even taller and thicker than normal, realizing what a hindrance they would be to the Allies.
The American cemetary was simply humbling. Thousands of neat rows of marble crosses, all telling the name, rank, unit, state of origin and even whether the soldier was an officer, a volunteer or a draftee. Many of the gravesites contain the remains of unknown soldiers. The French gave this land to the U.S. and now it is very well maintained by the US Park Service.
My French has proved useful only occasionally, but I made a bit of a joke today with our female tour guide, asking if my back pack could be placed in the "derriere" of our van, knowing full well that that refers to the human rear end, not the motor vehicle one!
Traveling in Paris on the Metro was relatively easy for me, mainly because womanfolk did 99% of the work in buying tickets and determining routes. Yes, I admit it, the menfolk were slackers in this regard.
Paris is a city constantly in motion. Everyone wants to walk straight to where they are going. You have to learn to either hold your ground or revert to Minnesota nice and move out of the way.
Most of the cafes have excellent service. French would be nice, but you can get by in English--all of the menus we had were in both French and English.
The French people we met were almost always polite and helpful--that is a sea change when I was last here in 1979. I'm sure some of it is to promote tourism in a city of tourists, but I would also like to think that the French don't need false arrogance anymore. We may come from a richer and more powerful nation, but we have really nothing to compare to the lifestyle here, which is comfortable enough with great food, public transportation that is far superior to ours, and absolutely no lack of access to modern data/cellphone and computer technology.
The French still smoke too much, and our American fast food has perhaps too much of a foothold, but by and large, all us in the group note how rare was the overweight Frenchman/woman. Is it the food? Is it the walking? Or, is it all about knowing how to eat, perhaps to slow down and really enjoy a meal as a part of living and not merely a refueling stop.
Paris, the sites, the walking, the food, the Metro and today's Normandy tours have all made this trip absolutely unforgettable.
Tomorrow it's off to Innsbruck!